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Showing posts from November, 2025

Beyond the Words: A Guide to Pragmatic Language Development

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  Beyond the Words: A Guide to Pragmatic Language Development We often think of language development as a child’s journey from first words to complex sentences. We celebrate their expanding vocabulary and correct grammar. But there’s a hidden, yet crucial, layer to communication that goes far beyond the words themselves.  This is the realm of  pragmatic language —the social use of language that allows us to navigate the complex, unspoken rules of human interaction. Pragmatics is the "how, why, and when" of communication. It’s the ability to understand a joke, to sense when someone is bored, to change your tone when speaking to a baby versus a boss, and to know that "Nice weather we're having" can be a genuine comment or a sarcastic jab. For many, this comes naturally. For others, it’s a skill that must be explicitly learned. The Three Pillars of Pragmatic Language To understand pragmatic development, we can break it down into three core components: context, body...

Social Communication Skills in Autism: Teaching Turn-Taking, Topic Maintenance, and Conversational Reciprocity

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  Social Communication Skills in Autism: Teaching Turn-Taking, Topic Maintenance, and Conversational Reciprocity Introduction Conversation is one of the most complex human behaviors, requiring simultaneous processing of words, tone, body language, social context, and unwritten rules that most people absorb naturally through observation. For individuals with autism , these invisible rules of social communication often remain mysterious, making conversations feel like navigating a maze without a map. Speech therapy plays a vital role in explicitly teaching the skills that underlie successful social interaction: turn-taking, topic maintenance, and conversational reciprocity. These foundational abilities open doors to friendships, academic success, employment opportunities, and meaningful community participation. Understanding Social Communication Challenges in Autism Beyond Words: The Pragmatic Dimension While many individuals with autism develop strong vocabulary and grammar skills, ...